2. Bacteriophages, “antibiotics” from Nature
Bacteriophages, viruses that infect and reproduce within bacteria, possess the ability to specifically identify and break open bacterial cells through lysis. Their efficacy against multidrug-resistant bacteria, coupled with a reduced likelihood of inducing resistance, positions bacteriophages as a promising alternative to antibiotics. The enduring co evolutionary bond between bacteriophages and bacteria has equipped them with distinctive advantages in bacterial control.
Bacteriophage Action Mechanism
百噬特iPhage-F
噬菌体 取之自然的细菌解决方案 Phages: Bacterial solutions from nature.
耐高温 禽 猪 反刍 兔 宠物
High temperature resistant Poultry Swine Ruminants Rabbits Pets
什么是噬菌体? What is a phage?
噬菌体是一种以细菌为宿主,选择性地攻击和杀死特定细菌,从而防控细菌性感染的病毒
A phage is a virus that uses bacteria as a host and selectively attacks and kills specific bacteria, thereby preventing and controlling bacterial infections
噬菌体是广泛存在于动物肠道、土壤、水体、植物中的自然生物
Phages are natural organisms that are widely found in animal intestines, soil, water, and plants
百噬特的稳定性 Stability of Iphage-V
85℃模拟制粒对噬菌体效价的影响 The Impact of Simulated Granulation at 85°C on the Potency of iPhage-F
不同酸碱度处理对噬菌体效价的影响 The Impact of Different pH Treatments on the Potency of iPhage-F
噬菌体对生物膜的作用 Phage Action on Biofilms
噬菌体能清除细菌在有生物活性或无生物活性的介质表面形成的生物被膜,将被膜中的细菌暴露在噬菌体或者抗生素的作用下。
Phages can remove biofilms formed by bacteria on the surface of active or inactive media, exposing the bacteria in the biofilm to the action of phages or antibiotics.
百噬特的部分靶向细菌及相关疾病 Selected Bacteria and Related Diseases Targeted by iPhage-F
菌属Genus | 菌名Bacteria | 相关疾病 Related Diseases | 肉鸡鸭 Duck & Chicken Broilers | 蛋鸡种鸡 Chicken Layers Chicken Breeders | 猪Swine | 牛Cattle |
大肠杆菌 Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 腹泻腹泻腹泻腹泻水肿病大肠杆菌病 Escherichia coli (E. coli)大肠杆菌病 Escherichia coli (E. coli) | |||||
沙门氏菌 Salmonella | 鸡沙门氏菌 Salmonella henselae鸡白痢沙门氏菌 Salmonella dysentery in chickens鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 salmonella typhimurium肠炎沙门氏菌 Salmonella enteritidis霍乱沙门氏菌 Salmonella cholerae都柏林沙门氏菌 Salmonella Dublin德比沙门氏菌 Salmonella Derby | 禽伤寒鸡白痢腹泻、副伤寒 Diarrhea, paratyphoid fever腹泻、副伤寒 Diarrhea, paratyphoid fever腹泻、败血症 Diarrhea, sepsis腹泻、败血症 Diarrhea, sepsis腹泻、肠炎 Diarrhea, enteritis | ||||
产气荚膜梭菌 Clostridium perfringens | A型B型C型D型E型 Type A Type B Type C Type D Type E | 腹泻、肠炎 Diarrhea, enteritis腹泻、肠炎 Diarrhea, enteritis腹泻、肠炎 Diarrhea, enteritis腹泻、肠炎 Diarrhea, enteritis腹泻、肠炎 Diarrhea, enteritis | ||||
葡萄球菌 staphylococcus | 金黄色葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus aureus | 关节肿大、表皮炎、 Enlarged joints, epidermolysis bullosa,乳腺炎、继发感染 Mastitis, secondary infection |
噬菌体应用案例 iPhage-F Application Cases
(一)噬菌体对仔猪腹泻率的影响 (I) Effect of iPhage-F on diarrhea rate in piglets
试验设计:将腹泻仔猪单独挑出1g/头/天连续灌喂3天,或者1kg/T湿拌料连续饲喂3-5天,记录每天腹泻仔猪头数
Experimental design: select diarrheic piglets and administer 1 g/head/day by gavage for 3 consecutive days or 1 kg/t in wet feed for 3-5 consecutive days, and record daily the number of diarrheic piglets.
客户区域 Client Area | 饲喂方式 Feeding method | 腹泻仔猪(头) Diarrhea piglets (head) | 成功率% Success rate | ||||
第0天Day 1 | 第1天 Day 2 | 第2天 Day 3 | 第3天 Day 4 | 第4天 Day 5 | |||
四川Sichuan | 拌料Feed | ||||||
灌服Gavage | |||||||
山东Shandong | 灌服Gavage | ||||||
安徽Anhui | 灌服Gavage | ||||||
福建Fujian | 灌服Gavage |
结论:在不同地域、猪场规模、管理水平和日龄情况下,噬菌体对腹泻仔猪均有较好的止泻效果。
Conclusion: Under different regions, pig farm sizes, management levels and ages, iPhage-F has a good anti-diarrheal effect on diarrheic piglets.
- 噬菌体对断奶仔猪生长性能和腹泻的影响 Effect of iPhage-F on growth performance and diarrhea in weaned piglets
试验地址:湖南某饲料企业养殖基地 Test site:A feed enterprise breeding base in Hunan province
试验设计:选择断奶仔猪192头,公母各半,初始体重9.76±0.17kg,随机分为4组,
Experimental design:192 weaned piglets, half male and half female, with an initial body weight of 9.76±0.17 kg were selected and randomly divided into four groups.
对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组饲喂在基础日粮上添加不同剂量噬菌体日粮,试验期28天。
The control group was fed a basal diet and the experimental group was fed diets with different doses of iPhage-F added to the basal diet for 28 days.
项目Items | 对照组 Control Group | 噬菌体添加量 iPhage-F addition | ||
平均日增重,kg Average daily weight gain, kg | ||||
平均日采食量,kg Average daily feed intake, kg | ||||
料重比F:G Material weight ratio F:G | ||||
腹泻评分1 Diarrhea Score 1 |
注:1根据形状及固体物含量对仔猪进行腹泻评分,分数越高腹泻越严重;
Notes:1 Piglets are scored for diarrhea based on shape and solids content, the higher the score the more severe the diarrhea;
*表示与对照组相比差异显著,**表示与对照组相比差异极显著。
* indicates a significant difference compared to the control group and ** indicates a highly significant difference compared to the control group.
结论:在断奶仔猪饲料中添加噬菌体产品,可以改善腹泻评分及料比。
Conclusion:Addition of iPhage-F to weaned piglet feed improves diarrhea scores and feed ratios.
- 噬菌体对肉鸡生长性能的影响 Effect of iPhage-F on growth performance of broiler chickens
试验地址:某外资肉鸡养殖企业 Test site: A foreign-funded broiler enterprise
试验设计:4栋平养鸡舍,随机分为两组,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组日粮中全程添加噬菌体产品(前期200 g/t,后期150 g/t)
Experimental design:4 flat chicken houses were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was fed a basal diet, and the experimental group was supplemented with phage products (200 g/t in the early stage and 150 g/t in the later stage) throughout the diet.
组别Groups | 出栏日龄 Days to Market | 出栏体重kg Market Weight | ADG(g) | 成活率(%) Survival rate | FCR | 欧指EBI |
对照组Control Group | ||||||
噬菌体组 iPhage-F Group | ||||||
结论:肉鸡饲料中添加噬菌体产品,可以有效提高成活率、降低料比、改善欧指。
Conclusion:The addition of iPhage-F to broiler feed can effectively increase the survival rate, reduce the feed ratio, and improve the European Broiler Index (EBI).
- 噬菌体对种鸡沙门氏菌阳性率的影响 Effect of iPhage-F on Salmonella positivity in breeder chickens
试验地点:山西某大型养殖公司100万羽种鸡场 Test site: 1,000,000-bird breeder farm of a large-scale breeding company in Shanxi, China
试验设计:分别选择6栋种鸡舍,每栋鸡舍10000羽,试验前全血平板凝集试验测定沙门
Experimental design:6 chicken breeder houses were selected, each with 10,000 birds, and the whole blood plate agglutination test was used to determine Salmonella spp. before the test.
氏菌阳性率,选择沙门氏菌阳性率高的三栋为试验组,沙门氏菌阳性率低的三栋为对照组,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中添加噬菌体产品200g/吨,试验期2个月。
The three houses with high Salmonella positivity were selected as the test group, and the three buildings with low Salmonella positivity were selected as control group. The control group was fed the basal diet, and the test group was added 200g/ton of iPhage-F to the basal diet for 2 months.
组别Group | 栋舍House # | 沙门氏菌阳性率 Salmonella positivity rate | ||
对照组Control Group | 2# | |||
3# | ||||
4# | ||||
平均Average | ||||
噬菌体组 iPhage-F | 1# | |||
7# | ||||
8# | ||||
平均Average |
结论:种鸡饲料中添加噬菌体产品能够有效控制和降低种鸡沙门氏菌感染率。
Conclusion:The addition of iPhage-F to breeder feed can effectively control and reduce the infection rate of Salmonella in breeders.
- 噬菌体对蛋鸡生产性能和肠道细菌的影响 Effect of iPhage-F on performance and intestinal bacteria of laying hens
试验地点:湖北某蛋鸡养殖场 Location:An egg farm in Hubei Province, China
试验设计:36周龄海兰褐蛋鸡288只,随机分为三组,每组6个重复,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组饲喂基础日粮添加噬菌体日粮,试验期6周。Experimental design:288 Hyland Brown laying hens at 36 weeks of age were randomly divided into three groups with six replicates in each group, and the control group was fed a basal diet, and the test group was fed the basal diet plus iPhage-F diet for 6 weeks.
项目Items | 对照组Control Group | 产蛋率% Egg production % | |
噬菌体 100g/t iPhage-F 100g/t | 噬菌体 200g/t iPhage-F 200g/t | ||
结论:蛋鸡饲料中添加噬菌体产品能够有效提高蛋鸡产蛋率,减少肠道大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌数量。
Conclusion:Addition of iPhage-F to laying hen feed can effectively increase egg production rate and reduce the number of intestinal Escherichia coli and Salmonella in laying hens.
噬菌体与抗生素协同杀菌 iPhage-F and antibiotics synergize to kill bacteria
噬菌体与抗生素的杀菌机制不同The bactericidal mechanisms of phages and antibiotics are different.
Phage-antibiotic synergistic effect
Antibiotic Phage Biofilm Bacteria
噬菌体可以杀灭抗生素耐药细菌 Phages can kill antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
噬菌体-抗生素协同效应 抗生素 噬菌体 生物膜 细菌
Phage-antibiotic synergistic effect Antibiotics Phages Biofilm Bacteria
百噬特的优势 Advantages of iPhage-F
噬菌体只对靶向细菌有作用,不影响肠道的有益菌群 Phages only act on targeted bacteria and do not affect the beneficial flora of the gut
安全性高,无毒副作用 Highly safe, no toxic or side effects
没有停药期 No withdrawal period
取之自然的细菌解决方案 Bacterial solutions from nature
靶向细菌 Targeting Bacteria | 沙门氏菌:鸡白痢、伤寒、肠炎、鼠伤寒、德比、都柏林、霍乱沙门氏菌…… Salmonella:Fowl dysentery, typhoid, enteritis, murine typhoid, Derby, Dublin, cholera Salmonella ……大肠杆菌:F4(K88)、F5(K99)、F6(987P)、F18、F41、O78、O39、O86、 E. coli:F4(K88), F5(K99), F6(987P), F18, F41, O78, O39, O86,O157、O88、O2、O45、O53、O145…… o157, o88, o2, o45, o53, o145 ……产气英膜梭菌:A型、B型、C型、D型、E型 Clostridium perfringens: type A, B, C, D, E金黄色葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus aureus | ||
推荐剂量g/t Recommended dose g/t | 猪Swine 乳仔猪300-500 Suckling piglets 300-500中大猪100-200 Growing pigs 100-200母 猪200-300 Sows 200-300 | 禽Poultry 肉鸡100-200 Chicken Broilers 100-200蛋鸡100-200 Chicken Layers 100-200种鸡100-200 Chicken Breeders 100-200 | 其他动物 Other animals兔 300-500 Rabbit 300-500反刍动物 300-500 Ruminants 300-500宠 物 300-500 Pets 300-500 |
主要成分 base | 复合噬菌体、枯草芽孢杆菌(≥10 CFU/g)、载体 Complex phages, Bacillus subtilis (≥10 CFU/g), carrier | ||
类 型 | 预混微粉制剂 Pre-mixed micropowder formulations | ||
包装规格 Packaging specification | 20 kg/袋 20 kg/bag | ||
用 途 | 预防和控制各种靶向细菌造成的肠道及组织器官感染 Prevention and control of intestinal and tissue organ infections caused by various targeted bacteria | ||
贮存条件 storage condition | 阴凉、干燥、通风、避光处保存 Store in a cool, dry, ventilated place, protected from light | ||
保 质 期 Warranty | 12个月 12 months |